The Ethiopian wolf is threatened by increasing human populations, habitat loss through overgrazing, disease and interbreeding from dogs. There are less than 500 of them in the wild today and that number includes their young. Sometimes, the wolves will dig out the burrows completely to find their prey. This is a highly specialized wolf because unlike other canids (members of the dog family), it has a specific diet and habitat in which it thrives. It is also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox. Canine distemper is also a major problem for the group living in the Bale mountains. Ethiopian wolf packs are groups of extended family members, made up of all the males born into the pack during the previous years and one or two females. All you need to know about Ethiopian wolves at a glance. The Ethiopian wolf status is Endangered. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the world’s rarest canid. Ethiopian Wolf: The Ethiopian wolf is also known as the Simien jackal and the Simien fox. Wolves live and hunt in packs of around six to ten animals. The scientific name is Canis simensis. They have long, narrow skulls similar to that of a jackal or maned wolf. This African gray wolf evolved to become smaller and more generalist, much like a jackal, but in the main, it retained a hybrid genome that is 72 percent gray wolf and 28 percent Ethiopian wolf. They are easily mistaken for foxes and jackals. Status: Critically Endangered. The Ethiopian wolf, scientific name Canis simensis, is also known as the red jackal, Abyssinian wolf, Simien fox, and Simien jackal. It was made available to The University of Texas High-Resolution X-ray CT Facility by Mr. Graham Slater and Dr. Blair Van Valkenburgh of The Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angelas. It is one of the worlds rarest canines. The Ethiopian wolf is one of many species endemic to the highlands of Ethiopia but with only about 400 adults remaining, it is also the most endangered canid in the world. The scientific name of this wolf … 1. http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/ethiopian-wolf, 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf#/media/File:Canis_simensis.jpg, Wolf Tourism: Best Places To See Wolves In The Wild Worldwide - We Love Wolves Blog. The Mexican Gray wolf is a subspecies of the Gray wolf and Unlikely to most of other … Around 500 Ethiopian wolves exist, including juveniles. Modern day agricultural activities have restricted it to isolated pockets of Afroalpine grasslands and heathlands where the Afroalpine rodent thrives. They have a more slender build than the more popular gray wolf, its closest relative. However, continuous population growth and the need to raise crops means agricultural activities are quickly encroaching on its habitat. Here is a slide show of this awesome animals please see all of the photos. The Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox, is a species of canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands of Ethiopia. 10 Things More Likely To Kill People Than Wolves In The USA, Wolves Return To Denmark After 200 Years Of Absence, The Life And Times Of Werner Freund: The Wolfman, Here’s How Coyote-Wolf Hybrids Are Taking Over North America. Discover How Long Ethiopian Wolf Lives. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Another approximately 25 … Canis meaning Dog while Simensis meaning Alpha, so its scientific name means Dog Alpha. Copyright © echo(date('Y')); ?>. Their scientific name is canis lycaon. Distinguished from jackals by their larger size, longer legs and coloring. Abyssinian wolf, Simien fox, Simien jackal, Ethiopian jackal, red fox, red jackal, At the time, the highlands of Ethiopia were predominately Afroalpine grasslands and heathlands, and these habitats were ideal for many small mammals, particularly grass rats and molerats. Full grown males weigh 14.2 to 19.3 kg (31 to 43 lbs. Scientific Name: Canis Simensis Lifespan: 8-10 years Height: 53-62cm (Adult) Length: 132-200cm (Adult) Mass: 11-17kg (Adult) Speed: 30 mph (max) Gestation period: 60-62 days Litter Size: Between 2 and 6 pups These rodents live in honey comb like burrows in the ground and they are active during the day. This wolf species lives in seven isolated mountain ranges in Ethiopia. Young wolves reach sexual maturity at two years old. Mexican Wolf. It lives in just 7 isolated enclaves and its population has been ravaged over the years by attacks from humans, habitat encroachment, disease, and interbreeding with dogs. The numerous names reflect previous uncertainty about their taxonomic position, but they are now thought to be related to the wolves of the genus Canis, rather than foxes they resemble. Gradually, they are becoming more and more restricted in their range. For now, there are two recognized subspecies of this wolf: the northern Ethiopian wolf and the southern Ethiopian wolf. Adults measure between 33.1 and 39.8 inches in body length, and 21 to 24 inches in height. The Ethiopian wolf is a very rare canine species that may soon become extinct. Mostly in the Bale mountains of southern Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Wolf is one of the worlds most endangered animals today. The wolves will wait patiently for one of them to show up then it will make a quick dash at it. The males of this wolf species are larger than the females by about 20 percent body mass. Meet Africa’s most endangered canine, the Ethiopian wolf. Scientific Name: Addax nasomaculatus. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Ethiopian Wolf Is The Most Endangered Wolf Species Today (Author: Stuart Orford cc by-s.a. 2.0). Though there are also other conservation efforts in place for the Ethiopian wolf, it’s clear that it now stands at the brink of extinction. [3], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRüppell1835 (, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T3748A10051312.en, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_wolf&oldid=7492849, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. This wolf lives in isolated enclaves that were originally well away from human activities. Colors vary from light to dark gray with black and white interspersed, to some individuals being solid black and solid white. 1. http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/ethiopian-wolf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf, Wolf Tourism: Best Places To See Wolves In The Wild Worldwide. It was once thought to be a species of fox, but later classified as a wolf, therefore becoming the only species of wolf in … These gray-wolf like ancestors likely came into northern Africa from Eurasia. Anyone caught killing it will serve a two-year jail sentence. It does not interfere with livestock. Ethiopian wolves live in packs but they are solitary hunters. This species has a bushy and relatively long tail, pointed ears, slender elongated snout, and long slim legs. Funding for scanning was provided by Dr. Blair Van Valkenburgh. Ethiopian wolves are similar to coyotes in size and build. They feed almost exclusively on Afroalpine rodents, a kind of large mole rat. Scientific Name and Classification In the world there are three wolf species: The Gray wolf, Red wolf and Ethiopian wolf. Although they used to occupy areas like Gojjam and northwest of Shoa, they now extinct in both those place. The situation of this wolf is dangerous: there may be just about 500 of them left alive in the wild today. They live in moorland with low vegetation, short shrubs, and high concentration of the big-headed mole rat. Not to be confused with two additio… The Ethiopian wolf (Canis Simensis) is known by many names in its range. The canid is a group of animals which are biologically similar. Rather, it’s humans that hunt them. Experts suggest that the Ethiopian wolf may actually be a ‘leftover’ of an invasion of ancestors similar to the gray wolf many generations ago. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), is a canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands. It only lives in mountain ranges and high altitudes. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. But interestingly, these wolves prefer to hunt alone. Caring for the pups is a pack responsibility and every wolf chips in. Are There Any Consequences? The Ethopian wolf only eats Afroalpine rodents. They are known to roam large distances, perhaps 12 miles in a single day. The continuous infection with disease from wild and rabid dogs, loss of habitat to humans, and breeding with dogs is a combination that spells doom for this species. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Humans are the only known predators of the Ethiopian wolf. ), whereas the females generally weigh from 11.2 to 14.15 kg (24.7 to 31.2 lbs.). Find out more about Ethiopian wolves in resources and IUCN red list website. Its scientific name is Canis simensis. Domesticating Wolves: Why Did Humans Do It? It is Africa's most endangered carnivore. Other Names: Abyssinian Wolf, Simien Fox, Simien Jackal, Ethiopian Jackal, Red Fox, Red Jackal, Abyssinian Dog, and Cuberow. Where there is carrion, this specie may feed on it but other canines like the African Golden wolf tend to chase it off. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. If there is one wolf species that could be going extinct soon, the Ethiopian wolf would be the one. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. What is the Ethiopian Wolf scientific name? Conception happens almost immediately and the gestation period is approximately 60 days. Like other wolves, they live together in a social/family unit called a pack. 2) Scientific Classification: Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Mammalia; Order: Carnivora; Family: Canidae; Genus: Canis; 3) Life Expectancy. 4) Average/Maximum Length And Height The present day Ethiopian wolf has adapted to its preferred prey, the burrowing rat, by developing an elongated head and long jaw when compared to its close relative the gray wolf. The Hokkaido wolves were a subspecies of Gray Wolf that lived in inhabited coastal north-east Asia… The mating season commences in August and lasts till November. The scientific name for the Gray Wolf is Canis lupus while the Red Wolf's name is Canis rufus. The Wolf's full scientific name is Canis simensis. There are also several subspecies that are named based upon the region where they happen to be found. You can recognize them with their tawny red fur, white underbelly and throat area, and black-tipped bushy tail. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This specimen was collected from the Kaka Plateau, Arsi, Ethiopia. As a result, farmers will leave their herd unattended even when they see this wolf around. It is also known as the Simien jackal or Simien fox. It is similar to the coyote in size and build, and is distinguished by its long and narrow skull, and its red and white fur. Threats: Uncontrolled hunting and harassment. It has a long and narrow skull, and red and white fur. The Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis) also referred to as Simien jackal or Simien fox, is very similar to the coyote in size as they have long limbs, a reddish coat, and a slender build. Retrieved from "https://naturerules1.fandom.com/wiki/Ethiopian_Wolf?oldid=8479" 3.) The Ethiopian wolf is native to the Ethiopian Highlands and is remarkably similar to the North American coyote in appearance, size, and build. All rights reserved. The Ethiopian wolf ancestor crossed over from Eurasia during the Pleistocene period less than 100,000 years ago, when sea levels were lower and Africa and the Middle East were connected. These cookies do not store any personal information. echo(bloginfo('name')); ?> Where they are found, they live at alpine elevations of up to 3,000 meters (9,840 feet) above sea level. Males court the attention of the breeding female and she will only respond to the breeding pack male, or males from other packs. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Ethiopian Wolf. The IUCN lists this wolf as an Endangered species. The animal is sometimes known as an Abyssinian wolf, a Simien fox, or a Simien jackal. The Ethiopian Wolf is also known as: the Simien jackal, Abyssinian wolf, Simien fox, the Ethiopian jackal, red fox, red jackal, Abyssinian dog, and cuberow. A Profile Of The Ethiopian Wolf Before we get into how many of these wolves are alive in the wild today, let us look at the background of the Ethiopian Wolf their profile. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Recent molecular evidence even seems to indicate that the Ethiopian Wolf is a descendant of the Gray Wolf . It is one of the world's rarest canids. It is similar to the coyote in size. In response to the precarious and urgent situation of this wolf, it was awarded full official protection by the Ethiopian Government. The Ethiopian Wolf is part of a family called the canid. Ethiopian wolves resemble jackals in appearance, but are actually more closely related to the northern Gray wolf. The Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), is a canid native to the Ethiopian Highlands. 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