Most recruiters or intermediaries used informal procedures with contracts that lacked worker protections; some contracts contained false or little information, and some were verbal. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The government identified fewer potential child victims of trafficking (200 compared to 252), and in contrast to the preceding year, the vast majority of the children identified in 2019 were not Ghanaian. The government increased its anti-trafficking law enforcement efforts. • Provide increased resources to police and social welfare personnel to enable them to respond effectively to reports of suspected sex or labor trafficking, collect and preserve evidence, and protect potential victims. By Raggie Johansen Human trafficking is an international problem affecting millions of people and many countries around the world. With the advancement in technology and education, you would think that child trafficking doesn’t exist anymore, how wrong! Child trafficking in the fishing industry is often facilitated by parents who receive a payment and organized traffickers who target … The economic disparity theory was the most dominant theory that explained the causes of child trafficking. Through legislative, the government can come up with stringent measures on all those involved in child trafficking menace. Nearly all the Ghanaian domestic workers were employed by families and most reported the work experience did not match the promises; their passports were seized at arrival; and the experience was abusive. Moreover, 11 percent of children aged 12 to 14 years were doing household chores for 28 hours or more weekly, while 29 percent of children aged … The Act’s com-position was mainly guided by the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol),2 which is the primary It is important to note, however, that it is not the quantity of trafficking in any given country that is being evaluated. The Economic and Organized Crime Office (EOCO) in the Attorney General’s Department investigated two labor trafficking cases involving five Ghanaian potential victims, and the Bureau of National Investigation investigated one case with 11 potential victims. A hotline, administered in English and three local languages, received 3,013 calls related to domestic violence and other issues; it reported no calls related to human trafficking. Relatives often send girls via middlemen to work in harsh conditions in forced labor in domestic work. Numerous child victims also participated as witnesses, and some courts provided child-friendly waiting rooms and enabled children to provide testimony via video transmission from another room or in judges’ chambers. • Provide advanced training to law enforcement on surveillance and evidence collection in trafficking cases and to prosecutors and judges on pursuing cases under the anti-trafficking act. Ghana is one of the fastest developing countries in the West African Region Today today. Not only does the country boast of a vast wealth of resources in terms of natural resources but also good infrastructure both physical and technology wise. Ghana Covid-19 Monitoring Dashboard QUICK OVERVIEW Inflation Apr 2021 →8.5% | Producer Price Inflation Mar 2021 →13.0% | GDP Q4 Dec 2020 →0.4% | Anual GDP Growth Rate Dec 2020 →0.4% | GDP Quarter 3 Dec 2020 →-1.1 | PHC Projection May 2020 →30,955,204 | 2010 PHC Sept 2010 →24,658,823 | • Improve implementation of SOPs for screening, identification, referral, and protection of trafficking victims throughout Ghana. As sad as this is, many countries not only just in Africa but in the whole world are still stuck on this barbaric activity despite there being many interventions put in place by the United Nations and other human activist groups. The government prosecuted and convicted fewer child labor trafficking suspects using the Children’s Act of 1998 (five in 2019; 14 in 2018), which the government used in past years when evidence was insufficient for a trafficking violation. Of these, 48 were labor trafficking investigations, most of which were suspected labor trafficking of Ghanaian children within Ghana; and 19 were sex trafficking investigations, nearly all of which involved transnational trafficking of Nigerian women and girls. The government convened four meetings of the Human Trafficking Management Board (HTMB)—the inter-ministerial committee mandated to meet quarterly, administer the HTF, advise the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection on anti-trafficking policy, promote prevention efforts, and facilitate the protection and reintegration of trafficking victims. The youths, now reunited with their families on March 15, had been exploited by The second intervention that should be done is to educate adults on the hazards of human trafficking and child labour in Ghana. UGSpace Home → Theses → Masters → College of Humanities → Centre for Social Policy Studies → View Item; JavaScript is disabled for your browser. trafficking in global supply chains ENDING CHILD LABOUR, FORCED LABOUR AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. For Asia the figures are around 36%. Both boys and girls are trafficked within Ghana for forced labor in agriculture and the fishing industry, for street hawking, forced begging by religious instructors, as porters, and possibly for forced kente weaving. Officials also continued to report that inadequate evidence collection by law enforcement hampered prosecution of suspected traffickers under the anti-trafficking act, and NGOs cited the need for increased collaboration between prosecutors and police during case build-up prior to and/or after operations to remove children from trafficking situations. This in itself has contributed to the rise in child trafficking case in the country. Child trafficking is a crime – and represents the tragic end of childhood. There were no reports that officials fined, detained, or penalized trafficking victims for unlawful acts that traffickers compelled them to commit. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. These agencies also investigated 13 possible trafficking cases that were determined to be non-trafficking offenses. Despite the government’s ban on recruitment for domestic work and hospitality jobs in the Middle East since 2017, sex and labor traffickers continued to exploit many Ghanaian women and men there. The first intervention that needs to be done by the government is formulating and implementation of human trafficking act Ghana. In some regions, trained government officials implemented SOPs that outline the roles of law enforcement and social welfare officers in screening, identification, referral, and protection of trafficking victims during and following operations to remove victims from suspected trafficking situations; however, NGOs reported a lack of logistical resources hampered implementation of SOPs in some cases. Abuses included threats, sexual assault, beatings, and denial of food. Living in meagre conditions and working long hours every day, these … The government increased anti-trafficking prevention efforts. Services for women and children included shelter, medical screening and care, needs assessment, psycho-social care, education and skills training, interpretation for foreign national victims, assistance obtaining identity documents, registration with the national health service, and assistance during legal proceedings. Lastly, avenues of child trafficking should be regulated in Ghana. The government provided comprehensive care for one male survivor; but, due to the absence of a shelter for adult male victims of trafficking, most men received short-term housing support before reintegration. Traffickers subject children from West African countries to forced labor in Ghana in agriculture, fishing, or domestic service. The overall shelter capacity for child trafficking victims remained insufficient for the number of victims referred for care. Traffickers subject Ghanaian girls, and to a lesser extent boys, to sex trafficking in urban areas across Ghana. Children account for 27% of all the human trafficking victims worldwide, and two out of every three child victims are girls[i]. READ ALSO: Mother in Volta Region "sells" son for 300 cedis. Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana. Additionally, the government continued three labor trafficking prosecutions involving four alleged traffickers initiated in 2017 and 2018. 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