It has a long inscription that commemorates the Battle of Mortimer's Cross. Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 3rd February 1461 in the Wars of the Roses, The previous battle in the British Battles series is the Battle of Wakefield 1460, The next battle in the Wars of the Roses is the Second Battle of St Albans. The delay was very much to Edward's advantage. The surrounding hills slope gently down to open fields, and the … It also strengthened … Seeing the panic spreading through his army, the quick-witted Earl of March announced that what his soldiers were seeing was a representation of the Holy Trinity and that it was an omen for their victory over the Lancastrians. . A rout ensued, taking the battle northwards along the old Roman road to Aymestey. Memorial to the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 3rd February 1461 in the Wars of the Roses. Look at other dictionaries: Mortimer's Cross — can refer to: Battle of Mortimer s Cross The title of a children s book by Joan Aiken This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. Visit our dedicated Podcast page or visit Podbean below. A Lancastrian attack on Wigmore and Ludlow appeared certain. A Yorkist army, under the command of Edward, Earl of March (later Edward IV) intercepted a Lancastrian army, under the leadership of Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, which was … He mounted a horse and fled the field to seek refuge in his native Wales. Jasper Tudor faced a hopeless cause. St. Albans. Here are five of London's most beautiful buildings built during the... King George VI died on this day in 1952. It is possible that this helmet was worn by a Lancastrian soldier attempting to escape across the river and washed downstream in the following years. His contemporaries unanimously extolled his good looks. Open large map. MortimersCross1461 is a Lottery Funded battlefield archaeology and community project, to investigate the site of The Battle of Mortimers Cross, a key event of The Wars of the Roses.. It is therefore possible and safe to walk to Mortimer’s Cross from here, following Hodges’ Lancastrian advance to the battlefield or, alternatively, the line of the rout if the southern battlefield option is correct. No one was better equipped for kingship than Edward. The opposing forces were an army led by Jasper Tudor and his father, Owen Tudor, and other nobles loyal to King Henry VI of the House of Lancaster, his … Mortimer's Cross. A tough and unyielding struggle ensued with neither side giving ground. The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought by the River Lugg near Wigmore in Herefordshire, at a site not far from the border with Wales. The battle of Mortimer's Cross (2 February 1461) was Edward, earl of March's first battlefield victory and was the start of a campaign that would end with him securely crowned as King Edward IV. A quick introduction to the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross for readers who want a High Speed History fix. Unusually tall, strong, and athletic, he impressed those who met him with his openness, charm, and friendly generosity. The Earl of Wiltshire escaped to be captured and executed after the Battle of Towton on 29th March 1461. Instead, he turned his attention south, giving priority to stopping Jasper's advance. The noble Earl Edward them comforted and said, 'be of good comfort and dread not; this is a good sign, for these three suns betoken the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, and therefore let us have good heart, and in the name of Almighty God go we against our enemies.'. England. Well renowned for the appearance of … Artillery, although widely used in warfare, was heavy, cumbersome and difficult to move and fire. The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on 2 February 1461 near Wigmore, Herefordshire (between Leominster and Leintwardine, by the River Lugg), not far from the Welsh border. Now as then, the site is a remarkable one. I grew up believing that the battle was fought north to south, only to read that, no, it was fought east to west. Both centre battles were then engaged. Background to the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross:  Following the death of his father, the Duke of Gloucester, at the Battle of Wakefield on 30th December 1460, Edward, Earl of March, now the Duke of Gloucester, waited at Ludlow in expectation of an incursion from the Welsh port of Milford Haven by Jasper Tudor, Earl of Shrewsbury, with his retainers from West Wales and mercenaries brought from France by the Earl of Wiltshire and a body of Irishmen commanded by the Earl of Ormonde. Tudor could not begin his march northwards until Wiltshire and the foreign contingents arrived. Such a discharge at a relatively short range is likely to have inflicted heavy casualties on the Lancastrian order of battle and caused a sudden swerve towards the centre of the army by the left wing, which in turn will have thrown the Lancastrian battle into confusion. It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. It seems clear that a substantial portion of the Lancastrian army fought its way back a half mile to their wagon lager, where they were again overwhelmed in the area known as ‘Battle Acre’. It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. If you are too busy to read the site, why not download a podcast of an individual battle and listen on the move! Two valleys cut through the limestone escarpment, which rises gently from the north Herefordshire plain and meet there at right angles. Follow-up to the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross:  Edward, Earl of March’s victory at Mortimer’s Cross was overshadowed in military terms by Queen Margaret’s success over the Earl of Warwick at the Second Battle of St Albans on 17th February 1461 and the return of King Henry VI to his own, Lancastrian, side. In places there are good views of the surrounding landscape. He was recruiting followers in the Welsh Marches when he became aware of a The three suns were taken to represent him and his two brothers – the three sons of the Duke of York, claimant to the English throne, who had been killed just weeks previously. Uniforms, arms and equipment at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross:  The commanders and their noble supporters and knights rode to battle on horseback, in armour, with sword, lance and shield. Address: North Road. Report this image Submit a new image. In that case, Edward's war council decided, Mortimer's Cross would be the ideal place to meet them. Edward and his Marcher counsellors probably reasoned that they could never leave the Marches, the cornerstone of Yorkist power, unguarded until they dealt with Jasper Tudor. The Yorkist soldiers were re-assured and filled with enthusiasm for the coming battle. Both armies relied upon strong forces of longbowmen. The helmet is in Hereford Museum. The young Edward, Earl of March, (later Edward IV) head of the Yorkist faction faced an army commanded by lords loyal to Lancastrian King Henry VI. Fought in 1461 in Herefordshire, this battle was a decisive defeat of the Lancastrian forces who fled the field. At the start of 1460 the Yorkist leaders had been in exile, forced to flee after their humiliating defeat at Ludford Bridge (12-13 October 1459) . The battle established his fame as a warrior as well as a skilful commander. It did, however, give the young Edward, Earl of March, experience of commanding in battle and helped him to win 3 later battles. Yorkist archers occupied the wooded bank, forward of the main line, forming an ambush to catch the left wing of the approaching Lancastrians. The battle took place on the rolling hills of Herefordshire, where Edward's forces faced a much larger army, but prevailed in the end, paving the way for Edward's coronation as King. The opposing forces were an army led by Jasper Tudor and his father, Owen The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on February 2 or 3, 1461 near Wigmore in Herefordshire (between Hereford and Leominster).She was part of the Wars of the Roses.. With the death of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York at the Battle of Wakefield the previous December, the Yorkist army was led by his eighteen-year-old son Edward, Earl of March (later King Edward IV). Let's take a moment to rem... Have you seen this footage of the Royal family at Windsor? As the sun rose on 3rd February 1461 over the Yorkist army, the horrified soldiery saw there was not one sun, but three, in the sky. On the right, steep slopes, heavily wooded in those days, offered perfect concealment for archers waiting to deliver a storm of arrows against the left flank of an enemy force advancing from the south. It is arguably the most … Address: North Road. Map of the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 3rd February 1461 in the Wars of the Roses: map by John Fawkes. THE BATTLE OF MORTIMER'S CROSS (2 Feb. 1461), one of the battles in the Wars of the Roses, was fought near Wigmore in Herefordshire, between the Lancastrians under Jasper Tudor, and the Yorkists under Edward, Earl of March (later Edward IV). It rests in a rural corner of Herefordshire hung with Constable skies that soar into neighbouring Wales. Battle of Mortimer's Cross: | | | Battle of Mortimer's Cross | | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, … Henry VI's pious but weak rule led to many bitter squabbles over the succession, culminating in the Wars of the Roses. Casualties at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross: Specific numbers both for the participants in the battle and the casualties are not known, but probably the Yorkist dead and wounded were few, while most of the Lancastrian army was destroyed. Half a mile north of New House Farm a road a small lane leads in from the left. On hearing of the approach of Jasper Tudor’s and Wiltshire’s army, March moved forward to intercept the Lancastrians at Mortimer’s Cross some 8 miles to the south-west of Ludlow on the River Lugg, at the point where the road from Ludlow crosses the river. The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on 2 February 1461 near Kingsland, Herefordshire (between Leominster and Leintwardine, by the River Lugg), not far from the Welsh border. His force had to march more than 100 miles through unfamiliar country, and in an equally obscure cause. Kingsland. Jump to navigation Jump to search This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects: WikiProject Military history (Rated Start-Class) This article is within the scope of the Military history WikiProject. Few clues remain to indicate that on a bitter cold Tuesday, Feb 3, 1461, this sleepy hollow shook to the sounds of war and ferocious battle. London. HR6 9RX. At the time of the battle Mortimer's Cross itself was a small hamlet located upon a north/south road running between Hereford and Shrewsbury. . A barbute helmet was found in the River Lugg at Lugwardine. Battle: Mortimer’s Cross. Margaret made a great mistake in underestimating Edward. It is likely that the battle began with a heavy discharge of arrows by the concealed Yorkist archers on the bank. There is no indication that either side at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross possessed firearms. The battle was short and decisive, but one of the most poorly accounted in the Wars of the Roses. » Battle of Blore Heath - 1459 » Battle of Northampton - 1460 » Battle of Mortimer's Cross - 1461 » Battle of Towton - 1461 » Battle of Edgcote - 1469 » Battle of Barnet - 1471 » Battle of Tewkesbury - 1471 » Battle of Bosworth - 1485 » Battle of Stoke Field - 1487 Croft and the others who gathered around Edward comprised a formidable body of men. A Yorkist army, under the command of Edward, Earl of March (later Edward IV) intercepted a Lancastrian army, under the leadership of Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, … Artillery, although widely used in warfare, was heavy, cumbersome and difficult to move and fire. Commanders at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross: The Earl of March (elevated to the Duchy of Gloucester through the death of his father at the Battle of Wakefield and later in 1461 King Edward IV of England) commanded the Yorkist army. On the 2nd February 1461 (though some sources claim the 3rd), somewhere near … Blood flowed in these fields, and of the almost 4,000 who died this day, many are buried within the 'clamp', a mound overlooking the battlefield. Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, commanded the Lancastrian army, with the Earl of Wiltshire. Battle of Mortimer's Cross The most likely route for their march was from Brecon, down past Glasbury and along the Roman road past Weobley, into Leominster and … As was the practice after the later Wars of the Roses battles, the senior Lancastrian leaders taken in the battle were executed, including Owen Tudor, father of Jasper Tudor, John Throckmorton and Henry Scudamore. In the aftermath, Owen Tudor (father of … The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on 2 February 1461 near Wigmore, Herefordshire (between Leominster and Leintwardine, by the River Lugg), not far from the Welsh border. It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. Talk:Battle of Mortimer's Cross. From this safe haven, he watched the situation develop and planned accordingly. The Battle of Mortimer’s Cross was fought in the middle of winter on 2nd February 1461. Owen Tudor, leading the Welsh rearguard, advanced slowly, hoping to engage the Yorkists' left by an outflanking manoeuvre. Authors disagree whether the battle was fought to the north or south of the crossroads. Richard Croft, Edward's friend and a trusted lieutenant, resided in his family castle only two miles from the battlefield. The triple sun which occurred at Mortimer’s Cross was auspicious for Edward of York. Handheld firearms were beginning to appear on the battlefield but were still unreliable and dangerous to discharge. British Heritage Travel is published by Irish Studio, Ireland's largest magazine publishing company. Reference WMO/265255. Background . This argument intrigues me, but it does not give any credibility to an Edward … The Monument, Kingsland, Herefordshire - Taken by Kingsland Parish Council 23 Jul 2019 . Beyond, Croft Castle held supplies and men in reserve. It seems likely that around 2,000 Lancastrians were killed in the battle and subsequent pursuit. The Earl's agents provided him with much information on Jasper's movements, indicating that he was advancing along the Beacon route, pushing north-east. Despite his grief over the loss of his father, Edward kept a very cool head, as he always did in times of danger. The Lancastrian army was pushed against the bank of the River Lugg and there annihilated by the Yorkist charge. Winner of the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross:  The Earl of March’s Yorkists, decisively. The Monument, Kingsland, Herefordshire - Taken by Kingsland Parish Council 23 Jul 2019 . It's a quiet place today, this Mortimer's Cross. (1461) The Yorkist victory at the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 2 February 1461 boosted the confidence of Edward, earl of March (see Edward IV, King of England), then conducting his first independent command, and brightened the future of the… In 1461 England was in the sixth year of the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars between the houses of York and Lancaster over the English throne. Kingsland. After Henry lapsed into insanity, his Queen, Margaret of Anjou, became the main Lancastrian protagonist in the struggles with the House of York for the coveted royal crown. Edward's rearguard flanked the banks of the River Lugg. War of the Roses - Battle of Mortimer’s Cross - 2 February 1461 Background With the death of his father at the Battle of Wakefield 18 year old Edward became leader of the Yorkist cause. No less than Edward, Jasper Tudor was a brave, tenacious, and resourceful man. The authoritative Davie's Chronicle records that: the Monday before the day of battle, . It's a quiet place today, this Mortimer's Cross. Like all the others, the intent is that anyone should be able to game it. to the Wars of the Roses. The young Edward, Earl of March, (later Edward IV) head of the Yorkist faction faced an army commanded by lords loyal to Lancastrian King Henry VI. Superstitious witnesses believed that even God opposed them in this moment in history. As it was Duke Richard who took up arms against Henry VI first, he could be blamed for his own death. Edward Mortimer, the 19-year-old Earl of March and a Prince of the Plantagenet line cut his teeth in this battle and his fortunes on that day propelled him to the throne of England. The Monument, Battle of Mortimer’s Cross. Only four months later, the brave young Earl was crowned King Edward IV. The Yorkist soldiers did not know it, but the extreme cold, coupled with certain unusual characteristics in the air, was producing a phenomenon called a parhelion, or the appearance of three suns. The Project was initiated by members of the local community and T he Battlefields Trust and is funded by supporters and an ' Our Heritage ' grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund . It took place when the Yorkist army of Edward, Earl of March, intercepted a Lancastrian force under Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, that was marching into England from South Wales. A quick introduction to the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross for readers who want a High Speed History fix. The battle is one of the most obscure of the Wars of the Roses. It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. Report this image Submit a new image. Instead of a rash strike of revenge at his enemies, Edward took counsel at Shrewsbury, where he found little support. Sie war ein Teil der Rosenkriege. Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 3rd February 1461 in the Wars of the Roses. He also possessed great courage, audacity, and military skill, as well as a determination to prove himself a worthy successor to his father, Richard, Duke of York, recently slain at the Battle of Wakefield. Nevertheless, the Earl of March’s increasing stature as a military leader put him on the path to the Throne of England as King Edward IV, a position he would achieve after the Battle of Towton. When Margaret learned that Richard of York's eldest son, Edward, Earl of March, and his army had won the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire and were marching towards London, she withdrew the Lancastrians to York. A Lancastrian flanking ploy failed and the troops retreated south toward Kingsland. The Battle of Mortimer’s Cross was fought in the middle of winter on 2nd February 1461. Edward led as he always did, on foot and in the midst of the worst fighting. England in the 1400s was awash with conflict, intrigue, and disharmony. Account of the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross: The information received by the Yorkists was that Tudor’s army was marching north along the bank of the River Lugg. It's a quiet place today, this Mortimer's Cross. Jasper personally led the Lancastrian vanguard against the weaker right-wing of Edward's army, but he failed to observe the lethal Yorkist archers on the surrounding slopes and paid a heavy toll. Battle of Mortimer’s Cross 1461. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. The Battle of Mortimer's Cross was fought on 2 February 1461 near Wigmore, Herefordshire (between Leominster and Leintwardine, by the River Lugg), not far from the Welsh border. Subscribe here to receive British Heritage Travel's print magazine! It was a major battle of the Wars of the Roses. The wealthier English and Welsh nobles were able to recruit companies of disciplined armed retainers from these veterans, forming the backbone of their field armies. The Project was initiated by members of the local community and T he Battlefields Trust and is funded by supporters and an ' Our Heritage ' grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. The previous battle in the British Battles series is the Battle of Wakefield 1460. In the expectation that the winter weather would dictate the route the Welsh Lancastrian army would be forced to take, the Earl of March awaited the Lancastrians at Ludlow. ‘Sun in Splendour’, Edward IV’s badge after the Battle of Mortimer’s Cross on 3rd February 1461 in the Wars of the Roses. It then runs east of and parallel to the old Roman road (today the A4110), which at Mortimer's Cross intersects the newer road from Ludlow to Presteigne (the B4362). The Lancastrian survivors thereafter fled back to West Wales pursued by the Yorkists. The victory was Edward's. Sign up to British Heritage Travel's daily newsletter here. It's February 2, 1461 and Edward Mortimer (soon to be King Edward the Fourth) led his Yorkist forces to victory over the invading Lancastrian army just weeks after his father and brother had been executed. It added to his military reputation and destroyed a strong Lancastrian challenge in the West Midlands. Ralph A. Griffiths and Roger S. Thomas in their book The Making of the Tudor Dynasty hypothesize that the execution of Owen Tudor at Mortimer’s Cross may have been retaliation against Henry VI, as Tudor was his step-father. There is also disagreement as to whether the Yorkists … HR6 9RX. In the aftermath, Owen Tudor (father of … The Lancastrians backed the reigning King of England, Henry VI, an indecisive man who had bouts of madness. This green border region was friendly ground for the Yorkists. The battle of Mortimer's Cross (2 February 1461) was Edward, earl of March's first battlefield victory and was the start of a campaign that would end with him securely crowned as King Edward IV.. At the start of 1460 the Yorkist leaders had been in exile, forced to flee after their humiliating defeat at Ludford Bridge (12-13 October 1459). The surrounding hills slope gently down to open fields, and the River Lugg gurgles its way along as ever. Mostly from the southern Marches, these soldiers had experience in France, Ireland, Wales, and the Scottish Marches; they also had inherited centuries of military tradition in the defence of the middle March and knew how to meet an advancing enemy on the most favourable terms. L'aîné des Tudor fut le second mari de Catherine de Valois, veuve du roi Henri V ; leurs enfants, les demi-frères d’Henri VI, ont été faits comtes et, de ce fait, cette famille est devenue importante et puissante en Galles du Sud. 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